Resumen
El fortalecimiento de habilidades socioemocionales es un desafío para los ámbitos laboral, político y educativo, e indica una ruta para comprender el desarrollo de las experiencias emocionales: propósito de la educación emocional. El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar, en resultados investigativos realizados por educadores, principios y acciones para la comprensión de los episodios emocionales en educación que podrían contribuir con la formación humanística. La metodología correspondió a una revisión narrativa de carácter selectivo. Los criterios de inclusión se determinaron por aspectos temporales (2000-2018), de publicación (revistas situadas en sistemas y bases internacionales: Scopus, Science Direct, Ebsco, Proquest, Dialnet), tipología (estudios teóricos, de revisión o reflexión; investigaciones cualitativas o cuantitativas; investigaciones realizadas por educadores en el aula). Los resultados trazan principios orientadores como la comprensión del acto educativo como un acto emocional, la consideración de la complejidad y la dimensión múltiple de las emociones, así como la atención a teorías de aprendizaje que contribuyan con el desarrollo emocional. Tanto los principios como las acciones halladas fundamentan las prácticas para comprender el desarrollo emocional en el ámbito educativo y podrían contribuir con la formación humana de los actores educativos.
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